為什么學習了高頻的取同取反邏輯,背了大量單詞,還是做不對題?這可能是很多備考GRE填空同學心中的疑問。其實,邏輯和單詞只是GRE填空的基本操作,我們還需要注意到一些微觀維度的匹配,有意識地深入我們的思考,分析,與推理,今天,我們就來講解一下,常常被同學們忽略的做題維度-----時態(tài)。
首先,我們先來看一到經(jīng)典例題:
Scientist reported last month on a sign of relative solar _____; the solar wind, a rush of
charged particles continually spewed from the Sun at a million miles an hour, had diminished to its lowest level in 50 years.
A. quiescence
B. turbulence
C. isolation
D. calm
E. remoteness
F. Instability
這道六選二題,首先,同學們根據(jù)我們的基本解題原則,找到相對完整的一個參考信息:had diminished to its lowest level in 50 years,其次,分析邏輯關(guān)系,我們根據(jù)標點符號分號“;”可以得出,空格應(yīng)和參考信息取同。這個時候,很多同學就會想選BF, turbulence 狂暴,動蕩,F(xiàn) 不穩(wěn)定,波動,對應(yīng)diminish. 但是,這樣選恰恰落入了ETS的陷阱,請注意參考信息的時態(tài):had diminished 過去完成時態(tài),說明solar wind 逐漸減少到最小值是在近50年里的長期完成狀態(tài),而不是短期波動,所以,這道題,選擇AD。
接下來,我們再來看一道刁鉆題目:
The museum’s compelling new architectural exhibition looks at eleven projects around the world
that have had major (i)_____ impacts despite modest budgets. It is part of (ii)_____ in the
museum’s architecture and design department, which in the past has championed architecture’s
artistic value over its real-world consequences.
A. social D. an emphasis on theory
B. aesthetic E. a shift in philosophy
C. critical F. a rejection of pragmatism
我們一起來看這道雙空,首先,先根據(jù)我們多空題突破口原則,提取到參考信息:in the past has championed architecture’s artistic value over its real-world consequences.,得知在過去artistic value 大于real-world, 根據(jù)時態(tài)have championed 說明現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了改變,直接對應(yīng)二空選項E,a shift in philosophy; 那么,一空反映的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),與過去發(fā)生的完成時態(tài)構(gòu)成時間對比邏輯關(guān)系,取反,說明現(xiàn)在museum重視real-world, 對應(yīng)選項A social
以上就是GRE填空經(jīng)常被忽略的陷阱--時態(tài),希望對您有幫助,如有需要了解GRE考試信息,可關(guān)注瀾大教育官網(wǎng)。
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Copyright ?2023上海瀾大教育信息咨詢有限公司. All Rights Reserved 滬ICP備10035962號-1 滬公網(wǎng)安備31010102007782