備考GRE填空的同學們一定都了解到根據(jù)邏輯判斷“取同”和“取反”是我們做題的重要步驟, 即,判斷空格與已知信息邏輯相同還是相反。其中,讓步轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯是經(jīng)典的取反邏輯,如,邏輯標志詞有常見的however, but, although, even though, even if, despite 等.其中, nonetheless, nevertheless是大家不太熟悉和常見的連接詞,今天,我們來突破這一組取反邏輯詞。
首先,nonetheless/nevertheless這一對邏輯詞都表達“然而,盡管“這層含義。GRE中的第一種考法即考察邏輯的取反,我們來看一道題:
Her attempts to wrest fiction free from traditional constraints like plot and character were never entirely popular with readers; nonetheless, her fiction has had _____ influence on critical theory, novel, cinema, and even psychology.
A. a studied
B .a negligible
C. a decisive
D. an unmistakable
E. an insignificant
F. a restorative
這六選二道題中,根據(jù)nonetheless 判斷,空格和已知信息取反,再看相對完整的前半句,提取出參考信息were never entirely popular with readers 從未完全被讀者接受,由此取反,空格應該填入一個正評價,選CD;C 決定性的,D 顯然的。其余幾個選項的意思分別為:a studied刻意的,B. a negligible微不足道的, E. an insignificant無關緊要的
F. a restorative滋補的.
值得注意的是,nonetheless/nevertheless有第二種考法,即,特殊情況:當nonetheless/nevertheless與however/although等轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連用時,不起邏輯取反作用,只加強語氣。我們再來看一道題:
7. Although a dedicated reader of the book can _____ a brief of chronology of Chappell’s life, the book is nevertheless not a real biography of Chapelle.
A. mass
B. obtain
C. overlook
D. excuse
E. forgo
F. glean
這道六選二中,nevertheless與although連用,只取反一次,后半句說not a real biography, 前半句取反選擇 BF 收集,這道題整體上理解為:盡管這本書的細心的讀者可以收集關于C的生活的簡單的年表,但是這本書不是C的傳記。
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