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SAT推理題有套路可循嗎?一文帶你深度剖析!

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2025/07/16 16:45:25

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在SAT的備考中，大部分同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為閱讀最難，而閱讀的六大題型當(dāng)中，很多同學(xué)覺得推理題最難。推理題是閱讀部分的最后一個(gè)題型，在考試中，很多同學(xué)會(huì)卡在Module 2 的最后兩三道推理題上，覺得文本又長，邏輯關(guān)系又復(fù)雜，比較難做，所以對(duì)推理題簡直聞之色變。那么推理題有套路嗎?為了更好的解答這一問題，今天，瀾大新橙SAT名師屈老師將從經(jīng)典例題入手，為大家詳細(xì)剖析。

本文作者

SAT推理題解析1.png

我們都知道一些基本的原則，比如選項(xiàng)必須在原文有確切依據(jù)，比如要關(guān)注原文中涉及邏輯關(guān)系的部分。但在考試的緊張狀態(tài)中，去處理復(fù)雜的邏輯關(guān)系確實(shí)有點(diǎn)困難。

如果我們仔細(xì)去研究推理題的文本特點(diǎn)和出題思路，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)還是有套路可循的，備考的時(shí)候我們熟悉這些套路，考試中看到類似的題目就會(huì)游刃有余。

比如今天給大家分享一種常見的套路，姑且叫它“理論質(zhì)疑類題目”。

例題：來自2024年5月A卷

Mongolia, which, according to international indices, has relatively strong democratic institutions and low intranational income inequality, experienced an inflation rate of 4.30% in 2017, whereas Cameroon, which shows the opposite pattern on such indices, had an inflation rate of only 0.64% that year. Such comparisons have engendered speculation that by diluting control over the economy, democratic institutions inhibit states' ability to counteract inflationary pressures.To test this possibility systematically, Raj Desai et al. examined democratic strength, intranational inequality, and inflation in more than 100 countries, finding that democratic strength, if associated with low inequality, restrains inflationary pressures, suggesting that ________

Which choice most logically completes the text?

A. it would be a mistake to treat the relative inflation rates of Mongolia and Cameroon as indicative of an inherent shortcoming in democratic institutions with regard to control over inflation.

B. speculations about the relative inability of democratic institutions to counteract inflation are based on measures that tend to exaggerate the levels of inflation in strongly democratic countries such as Mongolia.

C. the factors that contributed to Mongolia's elevated inflation rate relative to Cameroon's have less to do with the countries political institutions than with the countries' levels of income inequality.

D. the difference between Mongolia and Cameroon with regard to democratic institution strength may have been greater in 2017 than was represented by international indices.

通過對(duì)文本的分析我們來提煉一下信息，簡單來說，蒙古是民主國家，通脹率高，喀麥隆不是民主國家，通脹率低，通過這種對(duì)比，有些學(xué)者就形成一種假說，民主制度會(huì)抑制國家控制通脹率的能力。

然而后面根據(jù)對(duì)一百多個(gè)國家的研究，學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)，在一定條件下，民主制度是可以控制通脹率的。

基本上這類題的套路都很類似，先講一個(gè)現(xiàn)象(phenomenon)，基于現(xiàn)象得出一個(gè)理論(speculation/hypothesis/theory)等，然后呈現(xiàn)另外一些研究結(jié)果去質(zhì)疑、挑戰(zhàn)之前的理論，所以我們稱之為理論質(zhì)疑類題目。

這類題目通常選的答案就是之前的理論有問題，比如上面的例題，我們知道研究結(jié)果與之前的hypothesis相反，說明蒙古和喀麥隆的例子只是個(gè)例，不能推及所有民主制度，認(rèn)為是民主制度本身的問題，答案選A。

其實(shí)，真題里有不少類似的題目，比如2024年6月A卷的蛾子干擾回聲定位，真題中出現(xiàn)過4次的Quasars的形成等。

我們?cè)趥淇嫉臅r(shí)候熟悉了這些套路，考場上看到類似的題目就會(huì)心有成竹，大大減少分析時(shí)間，提高做題正確率，心態(tài)也會(huì)更加從容自信。

小瀾今天準(zhǔn)備了瀾大新橙SAT專項(xiàng)資料

①SAT機(jī)經(jīng)還原題173套(最新)

②SAT機(jī)考語法句間邏輯詞的重點(diǎn)概要

③SAT閱讀史詩級(jí)難題

④常見連詞介詞副詞詞組表

暑期是難得的沖刺標(biāo)化高分的機(jī)會(huì)，希望大家都能順利備考，拿到理想的成績!添加小瀾老師回復(fù)【SAT專項(xiàng)】，領(lǐng)取以上福利。

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