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9月1日托?？记?| 新學(xué)期的托?？荚囈矝]有放過我......

發(fā)布時間：2024/09/05 14:07:21

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9月1日托福考試：

??訂閱瀾大托福教研組名師范例專欄

每場考試獨(dú)立口語+學(xué)術(shù)討論

怎么說?怎么寫?

瀾大老師們直接教給你??

01 獨(dú)立口語思路解析

（1）9月1日上午場

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To learn anything, one needs a good teacher, no matter skills or knowledge. Use specific examples and details to explain your answer.

答法一：同意

原因一：可以激發(fā)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，一個好的老師對學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛可以傳遞給學(xué)生，讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中也能夠減少壓力，樂享其中；

原因二：可以提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率，好的老師可以在課堂內(nèi)容之外額外教學(xué)一些其他內(nèi)容，比如學(xué)習(xí)的技巧，可以讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的很多問題迎刃而解。

表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞：

evoke, enthusiasm, academic performance, passion, relieve pressure, boost, despite, inaddition to.

答法二：不同意

原因一：孩子自己的學(xué)習(xí)意愿更加重要，不管老師好或者不好，最后的決定性因素依然是學(xué)生自己的努力；

原因二：好的老師會讓學(xué)生走很多捷徑，缺少學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，導(dǎo)致在之后更高難度的學(xué)習(xí)中更加容易受到挫折。

表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞：

determination, deciding factor, diligence, take shortcut, absence of something, setback.

（2）9月1日下午場

Some people prefer to work in a company where they have the independence to complete tasks and work out solutions to problems on their own. others prefer to work in an environment where they are told exactly what they need to do. Which work situation would youprefer? Explain why using details and examples.

答法一：自由

原因一：可以激發(fā)工作的熱情，一個自由的工作環(huán)境可以讓員工對工作有更多把控，比如工作和休息時間的控制，減少壓力；

原因二：可以提高工作的效率，如果員工自己選擇了工作內(nèi)容和時間，一般來說都是擅長或者喜歡的，所以完成的結(jié)果也會更好。

表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞：

evoke, enthusiasm, self-command, time management, relieve pressure, boost, strong suit, excel.

答法二：管控

原因一：公司的發(fā)展意愿更加重要，不管員工喜歡或者不喜歡，最后的決定性因素依然是工作內(nèi)容對公司是否有益；

原因二：自由的環(huán)境會讓員工走很多捷徑，缺少提升的機(jī)會，導(dǎo)致在之后更高難度的工作中更加容易受到挫折。

表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞：

determination, deciding factor, diligence, take shortcut, absence of something, setback.

02 學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作思路解析

（1）9月1日上午場

Doctor Achebe：This week, we'll be discussing ways to address air pollution. One idea is introducing environmental taxes on air travel. Such taxes, also referred to as ecological taxes or green taxes, are extra charges that get added to the price of airplane tickets. Money collected from these taxes could be invested in environmentally friendly technologies or in promoting other, cleaner modes of transportation. Do you think there should be an environmental tax on air travel? Why or why not?

Andrew：We should impose environmental taxes on air travel. These taxes might encourage people to find cheaper, more eco-friendly ways to get places. In my country, many people use planes to fly a short distance because flights are relatively cheap when they could just as easily take a less polluting form of transportation.

Claire：Additional taxes on air travel will do little to solve the problem of air pollution. Airplane tickets would become more expensive, punishing passengers without incentivizing airlines to become more environmentally friendly. The airlines should pay the price to protect the environment, not their customers.

題目類型：對立題型

論述邏輯：

不應(yīng)該apply air taxes → 如果有air taxes → 人們?yōu)榱吮苊獬袚?dān)費(fèi)用更傾向于選擇其他交通工具 → 其他交通工具的人流量大幅度提升 → 擁擠 → 人們出行體驗(yàn)很差

From my perspective, Claire’s point of view, to some extent, is understandable that airlines should be responsible to afford air taxes instead of customers.

（2）9月1日下午場

Should local government sponsor or support local art events and places?

學(xué)生A：no, people are not interested

學(xué)生B：yes, art is a recreation

題目類型：對立題型

論述邏輯：

不應(yīng)該資助art events （前提）政府的預(yù)算是有限的 → 如果資助art events → 政府花在其他城市建設(shè)的預(yù)算將會減少 → 政府其他方面服務(wù)質(zhì)量會下降 → 影響城市建設(shè)發(fā)展

From my perspective, 學(xué)生A’s point of view, to some extent, is understandable that local people have limited interests in terms of appreciating artistic and cultural value.