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11日、12日的托福考試考情今天來咯！雙十一剛剛結(jié)束，托福也來考大家"excessive consumption"？一起來看看這兩天考試的口語Task1解析及學(xué)術(shù)討論范文！
托?？谡Z和寫作都需要長期持續(xù)的練習(xí)，此系列文將持續(xù)為大家分享后續(xù)每場托?？荚嚨莫?dú)立口語備考思路解析及寫作部分的參考范文。
01 獨(dú)立口語
11月11日 Task1
Parents should not read their children's text messages and e-mails without their permission.
思路解析
答法一：Agree
理由①：阻止不適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，比如說網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙，或者對孩子身心健康有害的內(nèi)容，對孩子造成消極影響，如果父母發(fā)現(xiàn)有不良信息可以及時(shí)阻止。
表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞
prevent...from doing
inappropriate
content
cyber fraud
do harm to children's physical and mental health have a negative influence/impact on sth.
to filter illegal or harmful information
理由②：了解孩子使用電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間和上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，防止學(xué)生沉迷于電子設(shè)備；比如說，通過短信發(fā)送的時(shí)間可以判斷出孩子使用手機(jī)的時(shí)長，以防孩子對電子設(shè)備上癮。
表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞
electronic device
be addicted to...
be indulged in
text message
in case
答法二：Disagree
理由①：侵犯兒童的隱私——比如說，自己的短信被父母看過后會(huì)有不舒服的感覺，每個(gè)孩子都需要隱私空間，需要被尊重。
表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞
an invasion of privacy
to intrude on kids' private lives
private or personal space
Respect
理由②：會(huì)傷害父母和孩子之間的關(guān)系——有時(shí)候孩子們和父母的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)不一樣，當(dāng)孩子們與同齡人交流的信息被父母了解后可能會(huì)造成爭吵，傷害父母與孩子之間的感情。
表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞
to hurt the relationship between parents and children
different points/views/perspectives
peers
to cause an argument
lead to/ result in emotional damage
11月12日Task1
Your university requires that you take a history course, and you have two options that fit your schedule. The first course is taught by a professor who is well-known for being a good lecturer and includes little to no class discussion. The second course is led by a professor who rarely lectures and instead encourages students to contribute to class discussions. Which course would you choose to fulfill your history requirement and why? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.
思路解析
答法一：選擇經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富但互動(dòng)少的教授
理由①：課堂效率可以更高——因?yàn)榻淌谟卸嗄甑氖谡n經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以對課堂材料的了解，以及對上課流程的把握會(huì)更加熟練，因此可以在相同的課程時(shí)長中傳授更多的知識(shí)。
表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞
teaching experience
course material
syllabus
flow in the classroom
classroom procedure
familiar with
no stranger to
pass on
理由②：更融洽的師生關(guān)系——因?yàn)榻淌谠诙嗄甑慕虒W(xué)生涯中遇到過各種類型的學(xué)生，所以能夠輕松做到在和學(xué)生溝通的過程中找到正確的方式。
表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞
on good terms
establish rapport
encounter
career
effortless
Approach
答法二：選擇經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富但是互動(dòng)多的教授
理由①：課堂效率可以更高——因?yàn)檎n堂上老師會(huì)進(jìn)行很多有趣的課堂活動(dòng)，所以學(xué)生們更加積極踴躍的參與，進(jìn)而提升學(xué)習(xí)的效率。
?表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞
attentive
classroom activities
group discussions
group assignments
enthusiastic
eager
take an active part in
理由②：更融洽的師生關(guān)系——因?yàn)榻淌谠谡n上會(huì)不斷和學(xué)生進(jìn)行互動(dòng)，所以老師會(huì)更加了解每個(gè)學(xué)生的性格特點(diǎn)，這樣在其他的交流中也會(huì)更加順利。
表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞
interaction
regular
constantly
disposition
temperament
effortless
02 學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作
11月11日學(xué)術(shù)討論
全球國際化背景下，不同國家間的"difference"是越來越大了還是縮小了?
重復(fù)2023.10.29家考原題
Differences between people from different countries are increasing or diminishing.
Question：
Your professor is teaching a class on international relations. Write a post respondingto the professor's question.
In your response, you should do the following：
-Express and support your opinion.
-Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.
An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
Dr. Diaz
With so many opportunities to connect nowadays, some people believe that no matter which country we come from, we have more similarities than we have differences. However, others have observed that differences between themselves and people from other countries are growing. In your view, are differences between people from different countries increasing, or are they diminishing? Why?
Andrew
I think the differences among us are decreasing as our exposure to products fromother countries grows. We can enjoy food from any country. We can watch movies made in faraway places.We can go to a store and buy authentic goods from around the world. These things become part of our normal life and make our differences seem smaller.
Kelly
understand what Andrew is saying, but for some people, being exposed to differences makes them retreat into their own corner even more. Look at social media.We are exposed to many different people and ideas, but a lot of people talk to only those they agree with and ignore the rest.This only makes the differences between people increase.
思路解析
① 看完題目后，挑選出兩位同學(xué)中可以回應(yīng)的各一句話/一個(gè)點(diǎn)：
Kelly：a lot of people talk to only those they agree with and ignore the rest.
Andrew：our exposure to products from other countries grows.
② 對部分引用內(nèi)容進(jìn)行完善：
Kelly：in social media, numerous people talk to only those they agree with and ignore the rest.
③ 對應(yīng)各自內(nèi)容進(jìn)行延伸/反駁：
反駁Kelly的思路：有越來越多的社交平臺(tái) -> 越來越多的人分享生活 -> 其他人可能會(huì)參照。
延伸Andrew的思路：利用交通 -> 人們在不同國家體驗(yàn)生活 -> 有機(jī)會(huì)向他人學(xué)習(xí) -> 產(chǎn)生更多相似點(diǎn)。
④ 例子，對應(yīng)延伸或反駁的內(nèi)容其中之一去舉例：
對應(yīng)“延伸Andrew的內(nèi)容”：
例子的中心思想——某人出國接觸到了新事物，模仿并應(yīng)用在自己的生活中。
參考范文
11月12日學(xué)術(shù)討論
"excessive consumption"過度/過量消費(fèi)，是否是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題？
Dr. Gupta
We've been discussing the idea that human well-being is not necessarily improved by ever-increasing production and consumption of goods and services. Some people argue that humans already consume too many goods, from clothing to electronics to food; they believe that excessive consumption has created serious problems for humanity and even the planet. Do you agree that excessive consumption--buying more than we truly need--has become a serious problem? Why or why not?
Paul
I absolutely agree. We buy far more than we need, and that can't continue indefinitely. For years people have used shopping as a form of recreation. The products bought on a whim are filling up landfills, and the energy expended producing the goods has created a global warming crisis. We should start gradually reducing consumption.
Claire
I disagree with the idea that over-consumption is a dramatic problem. l agree there is some overconsumption, but it happens mostly with wealthy people. I think in general almost everyone else already buys only what they need. In fact, many people around the world are not even able to obtain everything they need.
思路解析
分析題目“過度消費(fèi)是否是一個(gè)問題”？
如果同意，常見的思路是過度消費(fèi)導(dǎo)致了......(不好的后果)。
如果不同意，常見的思路是，過度消費(fèi)導(dǎo)致了......（好的后果）。
后面范文里，老師的態(tài)度是同意。
具體論證
過度消費(fèi)的原因是很多人為了省錢，所以買了超過實(shí)際需求的東西。而這些東西往往不用就會(huì)丟掉，從而導(dǎo)致資源浪費(fèi)。
參考范文
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