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12月2/3日托?？记?| 新題比較多，難度中等

發(fā)布時間：2023/12/06 13:52:36

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12月1、2、3日，ACT/SAT/托福考試輪番上陣，瀾大老師們也都萬分關(guān)注各場考試，據(jù)同學(xué)們的反饋整體難度尚可，一起看看2、3日托?？荚嚜?dú)立口語及學(xué)術(shù)討論范例。

托?？谡Z和寫作都需要長期持續(xù)的練習(xí)，此系列文將持續(xù)為大家分享后續(xù)每場托?？荚嚨莫?dú)立口語備考思路解析及寫作部分的參考范文。

01 獨(dú)立口語

12月2日 Task1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Freshmen and sophomores should be required to live in dorms on campus.

思路解析

答法一：agree

理由①：可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨(dú)立性，鍛煉自己獨(dú)立生活的能力。

?表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞

to develop their independent skills；to live alone；look after；

理由②：住在校園里可以更好地和同學(xué)交流，更加方便；建立友誼。

?表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞

be more convenient；to get familiar with sb./ make acquitaince of sb.；establish /build up/ strike up friendship；

答法二：disagree

理由①：可以繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持按照自己的生活習(xí)慣生活，不用適應(yīng)環(huán)境；比如有些內(nèi)向的學(xué)生更喜歡獨(dú)自生活而不是和同學(xué)們一起居住。

?表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞

to live the way as they used to be；get used to; life habits; introvert students；live in isolation

理由②：可以降低生活成本，比如住在家里可以節(jié)約房租，在學(xué)校住宿需要付房租；另外可以和父母一起吃飯更省錢。

?表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞

reduce/lower the living cost；save money；pay for the rent；share the alimony/ living expense with your families.

12月3日 Task1

你是否認(rèn)同在成功的路上一定會樹立一些敵人這個觀點(diǎn)？

答法一：agree

理由①：競爭對手會嫉妒你的成功——假如我開辦了一家公司，如果我的收入和利潤超過了我的競爭對手，他們便會認(rèn)為我搶占了他們的生意，并且把我們視作敵人。

理由②：合作伙伴也會嫉妒你的成功——如果我和一些同伴一起合伙開公司，當(dāng)我的收入大于其他同伴時，他們可能會嫉妒或者離開我。

?表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞

envy, set up a business, establish a company, revenue, turnover, competitor, take possession of, snatch someone’s business, associate, co-founder of your company, resign from.

答法二：disagree

理由①：成功需要別人的幫助——如果我開設(shè)了一家公司，那么我需要和來自各行各業(yè)的人合作才能確保盈利，因此會交到大量的朋友。

理由②：化敵為友的能力可以幫助我們成功——如果我能夠把充滿敵意的競爭對手說服，加入我的陣營，與我合作，那么我成功的概率會更高。

?表達(dá)關(guān)鍵詞

assistance, domain, field, collaborate, form an alliance with, turn enemies into friends, hostile, convince, join forces, combine efforts.

02 學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作

12月2日學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response, you should do the following.

- Express and support your opinion.

- Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe:

Today, we're exploring the enduring impact of traditional media in our modern society. Despite the emergence of digital platforms,

traditional media such as television and books continue to wield significant influence. Now, considering their impact on shaping perspectives and opinions, I'd like your insights. In your view, do you believe television holds greater importance, or do books exert a stronger impact on individuals in today's society? Explain the reasons behind your perspective, considering their respective reach and engagement.

Andrew:

Unlike books that require literacy skills and resources, television offers information readily available to a vast audience. Its audio-visual nature captivates diverse demographics, reaching individuals regardless of literacy levels. For instance, television news broadcasts reach millions instantly, shaping collective perspectives. Its immediacy and visual storytelling also create lasting impressions, influencing opinions and societal views more directly compared to the slower, more introspective impact of books.

Claire:

Books wield greater influence in modern society owing to their ability to convey specialized and in-depth knowledge. Unlike television, which often presents condensed or generalized information, books delve profoundly into various subjects, providing

comprehensive insights and expertise. This depth allows readers to explore diverse perspectives, fostering critical thinking and nuanced opinions based on substantial information.

思路解析

1. 看完題目后，可以挑選出兩位同學(xué)中可以回應(yīng)的各一句話/一個點(diǎn)。
Andrew：Its audio-visual nature captivates diverse demographics

Claire：Books wield greater influence in modern society owing to their ability to convey specialized and in-depth knowledge.

2. 對部分引用內(nèi)容進(jìn)行完善：

Andrew：The audio-visual nature of television captivates diverse demographics.

Claire：Books convey specialized and in-depth knowledge.

3. 對應(yīng)各自內(nèi)容進(jìn)行延伸/反駁：

延伸Andrew的思路：電視里的背景音樂、生動的聲音或動畫等元素引人注目 -> 各個年齡段的人都能輕松接受

反駁Claire的思路：書本上的一些理論知識可能很枯燥 -> 可能無法堅(jiān)持閱讀

4. 例子：對應(yīng)延伸或反駁的內(nèi)容其中之一去舉例

對應(yīng)“反駁Claire的內(nèi)容”：

例子的中心思想——某人閱讀書本里的某些內(nèi)容，后來睡著了/讀不懂放棄了

參考范文

12月3日學(xué)術(shù)討論寫作

Doctor Achebe:

Recycling and waste management play a significant role in achieving a cleaner planet, but there are more actions individuals can take. Encouraging environmental responsibility is pivotal in fostering a better world. As we discuss the importance of individual contributions to the environment, what additional steps (beyond waste management) do you believe individuals can take to significantly impact the environment positively?

Andrew:

Refraining from using plastic bags while shopping and boycotting environmentally unfriendly products like disposable plastics saves time and energy by eliminating the need for recycling. This approach allows for more focus on other impactful eco-friendly measures. lt not only conserves resources but also encourages the adoption of sustainable alternatives, contributing to a greener and more efficient lifestyle.

Claire:

Planting trees effectively cleanses the air by absorbing pollutants, promoting cleaner air. Supporting afforestation and reforestation initiatives aids in reducing pollution. These actions offer tangible benefits, purifying the environment. Prioritizing measures to eliminate emitted pollutants directly impacts and improves air quality, showcasing the immediate and crucial role individuals play in environmental conservation.

思路解析

這個題是不常出的開放題。那么我們要寫一個與兩個學(xué)生完全不一樣的點(diǎn)。

注意題目問的是 “individuals” ，所以我們要從個人角度出發(fā)，想一個保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施。

我們可以寫綠色出行：

理由①：從空氣污染出發(fā)——空氣污染是現(xiàn)在最大的環(huán)境污染之一，而最大的污染源就是汽車尾氣的排放 => 如果可以增加綠色出行，減少汽車出行 => 極大減少尾氣排放 => 保護(hù)環(huán)境

理由②：從人們愿意綠色出行的理由出發(fā)——綠色出行意味著人們更多步行或者騎車 => 這種方式可以鍛煉人們身體 => 許多人會看到潛在的好處從而更加愿意綠色出行，同時也保護(hù)環(huán)境。

參考范文

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