在議論文寫作中,“讓步段”常被忽略,但它卻是提升文章說服力的秘密武器。合理使用讓步段,不僅能展現(xiàn)你的高超的思辨能力,還能讓考官對(duì)你的論證能力刮目相看!那么,如何寫好“讓步段”呢?
一、什么是讓步段?
簡(jiǎn)單來說,就是在承認(rèn)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)有一定合理性的同時(shí),進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)自己觀點(diǎn)的優(yōu)越性。這樣既顯得公平客觀,又能彰顯邏輯的嚴(yán)密性。
二、如何寫作讓步段?
1.承認(rèn)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的合理性:開頭用一句話表明對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)也有可取之處,例如:
Admittedly, …… has certain rationality because ……
Undoubtedly, it is reasonable that ……
There is no denying that ……
2.引出對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的劣勢(shì):承認(rèn)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)后,馬上轉(zhuǎn)入反駁,例如:
However, it has limitations on …… and ……
Nonetheless, this perspective overlooks the fact that......
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)自身觀點(diǎn)優(yōu)越性:反駁后,開始強(qiáng)調(diào)自身觀點(diǎn)的優(yōu)勢(shì),例如:
From a broader perspective, it is clear that …… has more benefits, especially on …… and ……
示例
題目:Some people think that traditional teaching methods should be replaced by technology in education. Do you agree or disagree?
Admittedly, technology in education has certain rationality because it provides access to diverse resources and facilitates learning. However, it has limitations on fostering deep human interaction and critical thinking, which are essential for holistic development. Based on these concerns, traditional teaching methods should remain the foundation of education.
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