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發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024/10/23 16:52:15
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我們?cè)赟AT的真題中看到一些“似曾相識(shí)”的題目，一些題目或多或少的改編之后就變成了一道“新”的題目了！為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情況呢？以及這些真題變換的規(guī)律是什么呢？今天就一篇文章徹底幫大家搞明白！
首先，為什么會(huì)有這種變化呢？一方面應(yīng)該是因?yàn)檫@是改革的初期，官方的題目?jī)?chǔ)備不夠，而出新題時(shí)間成本和經(jīng)濟(jì)成本都挺高的，所以在這種情況下，原題改編會(huì)是一種不錯(cuò)的選擇。另外一方面也是因?yàn)?，同一個(gè)文本，確實(shí)有很多不同的出題角度。通過類似的文本設(shè)置不同的題目，也能在省時(shí)省力（money）的情況下，達(dá)到預(yù)期的測(cè)試效果！
那SAT閱讀真題的變換，究竟有哪些“套路”呢？
筆者通過把我們目前已有的1642道閱讀真題通過處理發(fā)現(xiàn)，去掉600道完全重復(fù)的題目，有1041道不重題。在這1041道不重復(fù)的閱讀真題中，有701道題題目，基本上都是有或多或少類似版本的。通過對(duì)這701道題目中相似題的比對(duì)，筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)了以下的SAT閱讀真題變換的基本規(guī)律！
接下來，我們就來詳細(xì)看一下，在每個(gè)題型中，SAT閱讀題目是如何變化的；先看一下詞匯題：
版本一：Text corpora such as the American National Corpus are enormous collections of electronically stored texts that can be used for empirical testing of hypotheses regarding how _________________ a word is in spoken and written English. For instance, one might have a guess about the incidence of the word "long," but only an analysis of a corpus can prove that "long" is the fifth most commonly used adjective.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. credible
B. pervasive
C. profound
D. assertive
答案：B
版本二：Text corpora such as the Bank of English are enormous collections of electronically stored texts that can be used for empirical testing of hypotheses regarding how ______ a word is in spoken and written English. For instance, one might have a guess about the incidence of the word "get," but only an analysis of a corpus can prove that "get" is the fifth most commonly used verb.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. pervasive
B. profound
C. credible
D. assertive
答案：A
通過這兩道題目的對(duì)比，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，出題人只是簡(jiǎn)單的替換了一下無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)
版本一：One way to _____ the importance of a scholar's research is to track how often other scholars refer to that research. For example, University of California-Berkeley economist Ulrike Malmendier, who studies behavioral economics, is among the world's most frequently cited researchers in her field, indicating that her work has been quite significant.
Which choice completes the text with most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. assess
B. utilize
C. influence
D. undermine
答案：A
版本二：One way to _________________ the importance of a scholar's research is to track how often other scholars refer to that research. For example, Yale University economist Xiaohong Chen, who studies statistical methods in economics, is among the world's most frequently cited researchers in her field, indicating that her work has been quite significant.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. increase
B. measure
C. diminish
D. vary
答案：B
通過這兩個(gè)題目對(duì)比我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了文本中無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)變化之外，選項(xiàng)也發(fā)生比較大的變化。那么通過選項(xiàng)的調(diào)整，其實(shí)是可以增加詞匯題的難度的！對(duì)于經(jīng)常遇到四個(gè)選項(xiàng)單詞三個(gè)都不認(rèn)識(shí)的同學(xué)來講，應(yīng)該很清楚這意味著什么！
版本一：Farmhouse Interior, painted in the realist style by Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch, depicts a peasant woman knitting at a table while a cat sits underneath. The realists' emphasis on accurately portraying the experiences of average working people was largely a rejection of the romantic style evident in many paintings by Martin Drolling, which instead _________________ their subjects' beauty or heroism while hiding all imperfection.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. accentuate
B. counteract
C. rectify
D. obscure
答案：A
版本二：Hard Times, painted in the realist style by Hubert von Herkomer, depicts a family waiting by the roadside with their bundled possessions and emphasizes accuracy in its portrayal of the experiences of ordinary working people. This style largely ________________ the conventions of the romantic style evident in many paintings by Jean-Victor Schnetz, which instead accentuated their subjects' positive traits by, for example, placing them in staged settings with expensive looking decorations and presenting them with smooth, unblemished skin.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. extended
B. imitated
C. epitomized
D. rejected
答案：D
通過這兩道題目的對(duì)比，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文本依然有一些無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)調(diào)整，但這次詞匯挖空的地方不一樣了。所以考試的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們看到類似的題目不要激動(dòng)，還是要謹(jǐn)慎細(xì)致的看題哦！
版本一：One way to _________________ the importance of a scholar's research is to track how often other scholars refer to that research. For example, Yale University economist Xiaohong Chen, who studies statistical methods in economics, is among the world's most frequently cited researchers in her field, indicating that her work has been quite significant.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. increase
B. measure
C. diminish
D. vary
答案：B
版本二：The fact that publications by Texas A&M University economist Catherine Eckel, who studies behavioral economics, are so frequently cited in other scholars work ______ the usefulness of her research for her peers other economists clearly find her studies valuable for their own scholarship.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. distracts from
B. fluctuates with
C. testifies to
D. conflicts with
答案：C
這兩個(gè)版本的題目差異就算是非常大的了！雖然話題都是“論文被引用的次數(shù)與學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值”之間的關(guān)系，文本的邏輯和題目都完全不一樣了，這在一定程度上可以算真正意義上的兩道題了；但是，了解這個(gè)話題依然可以幫助我們提升對(duì)文本的理解和做題的速度，所以同學(xué)們還是要認(rèn)真的對(duì)待每一道真題呦~
好了，今天的分析就到這兒~期待下次帶大家看看別的題型的具體變化~
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