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機考SAT閱讀-細節(jié)題與主旨題！

發(fā)布時間：2023/10/31 10:30:38

瀏覽次數(shù)：

SAT對于很多考生來說，閱讀考試的難度還是相當(dāng)大的，在SAT考試中，掌握閱讀技能仍然是非常必要的。小瀾老師將會介紹SAT 機考閱讀中細節(jié)題和主旨題的解題策略，一起來看看吧！

細節(jié)題

1.題目特征：題干會問文章某個細節(jié)是什么。注意，在 SAT 機考閱讀的眾多題型中，只有細節(jié)題的題干會問到文章的某些具體內(nèi)容，而其他題的題干都是格式化信息。因此這是細節(jié)題的獨有特征。

2.如果題干中出現(xiàn)類似indicate、suggest、imply、infer的提問詞，不要認為這些詞是需要考生推斷原文沒說的內(nèi)容，正確答案一定是在轉(zhuǎn)述原文內(nèi)容，最多只是字面形式的不同。

3.解題步驟：

◆考生需要審題，提煉關(guān)鍵詞搞清楚問題在問什么

◆結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞閱讀原文，定位和精讀相關(guān)信息

◆閱讀選項，重點排除選項的錯誤。以下兩種錯誤需要關(guān)注：選項提到原文沒說的內(nèi)容、選項提到和原文矛盾的內(nèi)容。

SAT閱讀技巧

閱讀的選項的注意事項：

（1）考生要注意每個選項要看到最后一個詞，因為干擾選項經(jīng)常開頭沒啥問題，但是在選項結(jié)尾出問題。

（2）要注意貨比三家，四個選項都要看。很多考生往往對某個選項一見鐘情，忽視了選項的錯誤。

（3）如果四個選項感覺都有錯誤，往往是幾個選項都過度推斷了，這時候要注意對比選項排除推斷程度更過分的。

例題：

In a paper about p-i-n planar perovskite solar cells (one of several perovskite cell architectures designed to collect and store solar power), Lyndsey McMillon-Brown et al. describe a method for fabricating the cell's electronic transport layer (ETL) using a spray coating. Conventional ETL fabrication is accomplished using a solution of nanoparticles. The process can result in a loss of up to 80% of the solution, increasing the cost of

manufacturing at scale-an issue that may be obviated by spray coating fabrication, which the researchers describe as “highly reproducible, concise, and practical.”

What does the text most strongly suggest about conventional ETL fabrication?

A) It typically entails a greater loss of nanoparticle solution than do other established approaches for ETL fabrication.

B) It is less suitable for manufacturing large volumes of planar p-i-n perovskite solar cells than an alternative fabrication method may be.

C) It is somewhat imprecise and therefore limits the potential effectiveness of p-i-n planar perovskite solar cells at capturing and storing solar power.

D) It is more expensive when manufacturing at scale than are processes for fabricating ETLs used in other perovskite solar cell architectures.

我們用這道題做一個演示：

第一步：題干的關(guān)鍵詞是 conventional ETL fabrication

第二步：閱讀原文，定位到倒數(shù)第二句。

第三步：看選項排除錯誤：

A 選項的other established approaches原文沒提到，排除

B 選項找不出錯誤，保留。

C 選項的somewhat imprecise沒提到，排除

D 選項的other perovskite solar cell architectures原文沒提到，排除。

因此答案是 B 選項。

主旨題

1.題目特征： 題干會出現(xiàn) main idea、main purpose這兩個關(guān)鍵詞。

2.解題過程：

第一步： 閱讀原文確定主旨，優(yōu)先找主旨句，重點看首尾句、轉(zhuǎn)折句、概括性句子（句子后面有舉例或者發(fā)散性信息的句子）；如果沒有明顯的主旨句（尤其小說、詩歌、戲劇），主動提煉幾個細節(jié)的共性。

第二步：評估選項，重點排除以下三種錯誤：

（1）選項出現(xiàn)原文沒提到的內(nèi)容

（2）選項提到了和原文矛盾的內(nèi)容

（3）選項的內(nèi)容以偏概全，也就是選項的所有信息不足以概括整段文字。

例題：

In 1973, poet Miguel Algarín started inviting other writers who, like him, were Nuyorican---a term for New Yorkers of Puerto Rican heritage-to gather in his apartment to present their work. The gatherings were so well attended that Algarín soon had to rent space in a cafe to accommodate them. Thus, the Nuyorican Poets Cafe was born. Moving to a permanent location in 1981, the Nuyorican Poets Cafe expanded its original scope beyond the written word, hosting art exhibitions and musical performances as well. Half a century since its inception, it continues to foster emerging Nuyorican talent.

Which choice best describes the overall purpose of the text?

A) To explain what motivated Algarín to found the Nuyorican Poets Cafe

B) To situate the Nuyorican Poets Cafe within the cultural life of New York as a whole

C) To discuss why the Nuyorican Poets Cafe expanded its scope to include art and music

D) To provide an overview of the founding and mission of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe

第一步：確定原文主旨，注意最后一句是總結(jié)了 MA 這個人所創(chuàng)立的咖啡館的貢獻和影響，可以作為主旨句。

第二步：評估選項，排除錯誤：

A 選項主要探討了主人公的 motivation，雖然文章開頭說過，但不能概括整篇文章，因此以偏概全，排除。

B 選項的cultural life of New York as a whole原文沒提到

C 選項的art and music 原文沒提到

D 選項找不到錯誤，為正確答案

以上就是SAT閱讀的技巧，有需要了解SAT閱讀培訓(xùn)，可在線咨詢小瀾老師。